メンテナンス時間帯設計 / Maintenance Window Pattern
Public sanitized template for choosing safe maintenance windows in a home-lab.
自宅サーバーやNASを安全に更新するための、公開可能な時間帯設計テンプレートです。
ルール / Rule
Do not pick a maintenance window by intuition. First inventory scheduled work.
勘で時間を決めず、先に定期ジョブを棚卸しします。
確認 / Check
- cron / systemd timers
- Docker backup containers
- Home Assistant automatic backups
- external monitoring heartbeat
- cloud sync jobs
- router or VPN update jobs
- family usage patterns
避けること / Avoid
- backup windows
- VPN/Tailscale update windows
- monitoring heartbeat transition windows
- just before daily reports
- times when no one can recover manually
よい時間帯の形 / Good Window Shape
A good window has:
- recent backup before the change
- no backup job starting soon
- enough time before the next scheduled job
- a human available for rollback
- clear owner approval for reboot
承認テンプレート / Approval Template
Can I start maintenance at <time>?
Expected impact:
- ...
Avoided windows:
- backup: ...
- monitoring: ...
- VPN/network: ...
Preflight:
- backup: ok
- disk/load: ok
- containers: ok
- remote access: ok
Rollback:
- ...